Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 12 No. 2 2016, pp. 62-71 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2016 by  Saleh



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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QueryDate : 2016-12-24
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Lead (Pb) heavy metal impacts in the green Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae) marine algae

B. Saleh

  Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, AECS, P.O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.

*E-Mail: ascientific@aec.org.sy

Received May 5, 2016

Toxicity of different lead (Pb) (0, 2, 4 and 8 mg/L) concentrations in the green Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) marine algae at physiological level has been investigated 48 h after Pb treatment under laboratory conditions. Thalus algae damages followed Pb treatment as revealed by microscopy test showed that the 4 and 8 mg/L Pb caused morphological changes in cells viability; whereas, no effect observed at the lowest Pb applied concentration (2 mg/L). Data revealed that Pb stress caused reduction in most investigated physiological parameters i.e. Pigments content, osmotic potential and membrane stability index values. This decline in osmotic potential was significantly (p ≤ 0.001) different. Whereas, estimated electric conductivity (EC) values increased significantly (p ≤ 0.001) as applied Pb concentration increased. The current study allowed somewhat to highlight and better understanding Pb impacts in U. lactuca algae. Thereby, the studied algae could be used as a useful bioindicator in Pb polluted ecosystems.

Key words:    Ulva lactuca Algae, Physiological parameters, Lead (Pb) toxicity, Heavy metals

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