Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 8 No. 4 2012, pp. 90-97 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2012 by   Zhu, Wang



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Comparative study on the thermogenic mechanism in two rodents, Eothenomys milletus and Apodemus chevrieri in Hengduan Mountain region during cold exposure

Zhu Wan-long, Wang Zheng-kun *

School of life Science of Yunnan Normal University, 650092, China

*Tel: +86 0871 5516068
*E-Mail:  zwl_8307@163.com

Received  July 23, 2012

The thermogenic mechanisms were measured in the two small rodents, Eothenomys milletus and Apodemus chevrieri in Hengduan mountain region during cold exposure. The main results were as follows: 1. RMR and NST incredsed 68.34%, 36.34% during the cold exposure in  E. miletus, RMR and NST incredsed 32.84%, 56.17% during the cold exposure in A. chevrieri, respectively. 2. During cold exposure, total protein content in liver, the total protein content (TP) and mitochodrnal protein content (MP) in brown adipose tissue (BAT), the content of uncoupling protein (UCP1) were increased in E. miletus, which increased 18.66%, 25.18%, 70.01%, 99.39%, respectively. Total protein content in liver, the total protein content (TP) and mitochodrnal protein content (MP) in brown adipose tissue (BAT), the content of uncoupling protein (UCP1) were increased in A. chevrieri, which increased 18.11%, 33.29%, 34.51%, 235.95%, respectively. All of the results indicated that the mechanism of heat production for adaptative changes was similar in two rodents, but it showed different increased amplitude of heat production, it may considered that the difference of heat production was related to origin of species and inhabitats.
Key words:  Eothenomys miletus; Apodemus chevrieri; adaptive thermogenesis; cold exposure

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